Court weddings are usually observed for legal reasons. For instance, infidelity, infertility, laziness and unhygienic behaviours are some of the major causes of divorce in many societies and women with these attributes are usually returned to their parents. This position dramatically changed when nigeria became an independent state and the constitution became the. The provision of health care in nigeria remains the functions of the three tiers of government. Traditional marriage in nigeria, see all the tribes. Major types of marriage in nigeria updated 2019 legit. This is achieved principally by the sanctity of marriage. Traditionalcustomary marriage in ghana this type of marriage is based on tradition, and existed long before marriage under ordinancewhitechurch weddings, which were introduced by western influence. Types of marriage, meaning and types of marriage, forms of. Different types of marriage exist in the nigeria today.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. During the colonial rule, nigerias grundnorm was derived from the queen in parliament. The major types of marriages that existed in the precolonial era were the culturaltraditional marriage and the islamicmaliki marriage. To inform my audience of the advantages and disadvantages of three different types of marriages. The above definition relates to marriage under the act 2 however, under customary law marriage is defined as the union of one man and his wife or wives. History of marriage and its laws in nigeria nigeria was a colony of great britain.
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between two different people that exchange vows but in some countries, such as africa they have different. A nigerian couple may decide to take part in one or all of these marriages. A petition for annulment of marriage in nigeria is one by which a party to the marriage seeks to establish that due to some defects, the marriage has become invalidated, and hence null and void. Thomas hylland eriksen very rightly says that marriage isessential for human survival. Hi, am kinda confused on what colour combo to use but am thinking. Four seasons of marriage page 6 marital seasons profile marriage relationships are constantly changing. Culture of nigeria history, people, clothing, traditions. A reflection on the african traditional values of marriage. The 1963 census of nigeria estimates the yoruba to be 11. It is the joining of both the man and woman, or the legally or formally recognized union of a man and a woman as partners in a relationship. Marriage, on which the family is founded, and to protect it against attack art. Annulment of marriage is completely different from dissolution of marriage.
A reflection on the african traditional values of marriage and sexuality dr. Marriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, official, and permanent. Your score will range from 0 to 16 for each of the four columns. Marriage act an act to make provisions for the celebration of marriages.
A civil marriage is a marriage that is licensed and recognized by the state, while a religious marriage is a marriage that is recognized within a certain religion. Issues, problems and challenges, a paper presented at a one day seminar organised by national open university of nigeria, lagos on the. In most cultural groups in nigeria, traditional marriage is usually an arrangement between two families as opposed to an arrangement between two individuals. Marriage in nigeria across ages papers in the ssrn. The nigerian health care has suffered several downfalls. In the african world, especially among nigerians, this is not different. Nigeria as a country is blessed with various languages and ethnic groups. Forms and dynamics of marriage relationships and the. If you dont see a certificate design or category that you want, please take a moment to let us know what you are looking for. The aim of the contemporary study was to examine the legal effects of customary law marriage in nigeria. Divorce is the termination of a marital union, the cancelling andor reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country andor state. Short title this act may be cited as the marriage act.
Nigerian law envisages 3 types of marriages namely. While some of them possess the characteristics of a bride price marriage, others display different and unique features. Types of marriage in nigeria basically, there are two types of marriage recognizable under nigeria law. By international conventions, 18 years has been established as the legal age of consent to marriage. A marriage can also combine these two types of marriages. The institution of marriage, quite like that of the family, is universal. Religious wedding as one of the four forms of marriage in nigeria can be divided into subforms depending on the type of religion. The first is marriage conducted under the marriage act which is monogamous in nature. Traditional marriage in nigeria involves four main parts namely, 1 introduction, 2 family requirement, 3 taking a date and 4 bride price payment and handing over of the bride. Balancing the gender issues in nigeria anthony abayomi adebayo department of sociology, federal university oyeekiti, ekiti state, nigeria. Aug 28, 2015 the evolution of divorce law and practice in nigeria. Statutory marriage this is marriage contracted under the marriage act11, a federal enactment designed for the. The registrars certificate is proof that notice of the marriage has been given with no objections, and the intending couple are free to solemnise the marriage.
Solemnisation of statutory marriages in nigeria mzagams. And give the women on marriage their mahr as a nikkah free gift. Below, we explain the three main types of marriage in ghana. Nigeria ratified the convention on the rights of the child in 1991, which sets a minimum age of marriage of 18, and the convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women cedaw in 1985, which obligates states to ensure free and full consent to marriage. Introduction during the introduction visit, the suitor and his family openly inform the family of the wouldbe wife of their intention or purpose of coming to. Up to twenty different forms of marriages have been known to exist in nigeria. And, among the higi and bulai of northern nigeria, and some groups of the jos plateau region of. Many girls and a smaller number of boys are married without their free and full consent. The different concepts of marriage the two types of marriage persisting in nigeria statutory marriages and customary marriages differ considerably in character and consequences, although there may be similarities as well. List of traditional marriage requirements from different part. As a result of nigerias historical circumstances, nigerias legal system is part of the common law system. If you want to legitimize your relationship, just choose the most suitable type. Of the 3, the first 2 are the most observed types of weddings.
Women are important because it is they who procreate children. This position dramatically changed when nigeria became an independent state and the constitution became the basic and fundamental law of nigeria. Seventeen days into the marriage, wasila was accused of murdering umar and three of his friends by food poisoning, at her own wedding party. In nigeria, marriage is perceived as the union for life though subject to divorce between a man and a woman, in the case of statutory marriage. List of traditional marriage requirements from different. Oct 24, 2017 list of traditional marriage requirements from different part of nigeriayoruba and igbo on 10242017 02262020 by chomskyweb in informative post a yoruba man pursues his traditional yoruba woman by direct approach or by approaching member of the brides family or any other way they deemed fit.
It is the joining of both the man and woman, or the legally or formally. Besides the strict brideprice marriage, which is the commonest type, and the one most commonly contracted, there are other relationships which are regarded as. When a marriage is performed and carried out by a government institution in accordance with the marriage laws of the jurisdiction, without religious content, it is a civil marriage. Besides the strict brideprice marriage, which is the commonest type, and the one most commonly contracted, there are other relationships which are regarded as marriage in customary law. Broadly speaking there are 2 types of marriage in nigeria, there is marriage under the act and traditionalcustomary marriage traditionalcustomary marriage is a wedding ceremony that has been conducted in accordance with the customs of the bride and grooms families. Types of marriage meaning and types of marriage marriage is one of the universal social institutions established and nourished by human society. Wasila, 14, was given out in marriage to umar sani, 35, in gezawa, outside the northern city of kano in april, 2014. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Divorce is the termination of a marital union, the cancelling andor reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage. The truth of the matter is that nigerian men prefer certain types of women for marriage and they prefer certain types of women just for sleeping and nothing more. Circle one word or phrase per row that best represents your thoughts and feelings about your marriage in the past several weeks. Box 4384400100, nairobi, kenya abstract it is the opinion consensuses of a few scholars that the institution of marriage has continued to.
In what is referred to as an act of bravery by the groom before he. Marriage can be recognized by a state, an organization, a religious authority, a tribal group, a local community, or peers. To identify the types of customary law marriage in nigeria and the requirement for a valid customary law marriage in nigeria. It is a taboo for a man to remain unmarried in nigeria, which is why many successful men are swarmed by eager women who would do anything in order to bear mrs. In nigeria, the traditional wedding is the wedding that was celebrated and observed before the arrival of the europeans. For a marriage to be statutory, the marriage must be lawful, it must be with the consent of both parents and the parties involved, prohibited degree of consanguinity and affinity. Marriage is one of the universal social institutions established and. Dada adelowo introduction this paper is motiated by the need. Now you know at least four main forms of marriages in nigeria customary marriage, traditional marriage, religious wedding, and civil wedding.
You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work under the. Jan 01, 2016 though traditional marriage in nigeria vary from urban to rural wedding in which different ethnics and tribes customs comes into play, virtually all marital unions in nigeria whether church wedding or traditional marriages always start from the initial meetings between the couples to be before every other procedures takes place. It is closely connected to the institution of family. According to gillin and gillin, marriage is a socially approved way of establishing a family of procreation. An appraisal of types of marriage in nigeria and procedure for. Trends in marriage and divorce figure 1 lays out some facts about marriage and divorce in the united states over the last 150 years. To inform my audience of the advantages and disadvantages of three. The different concepts of marriage the two types of marriage persisting in nigeria statutory marriages and customary marriages differ considerably in character and consequences, although. According to this tradition, the groom is made to undergo a rigorous act.
Forms and dynamics of marriage relationships and the sexual. Pdf from immemorial, marriage has been regarded as the union of a man and a. Any attempt to change this protection would be a radical change in the meaning of marriage the foundation stone of society in the document that expresses the foundational values of the irish state. For instance, infidelity, infertility, laziness and unhygienic. The type, functions, and characteristics of marriage vary from culture to culture, and can change. Pdf the institution of the family, marriage, kinship and. The age of marriage under customary law is governed in the three eastern states of nigeria by the age of marriage law 1956. Hyde 1 as, the voluntary union for life of and woman to the exclusion of others.
Indigenous marriage institutions and divorce in nigeria 166 obtains in one society, to a large extent influences that in another society 3,4. Three types of african marriages informative speech plan. Child marriage briefing nigeria child marriage is a fundamental violation of human rights. Any attempt to change this protection would be a radical change in the meaning of marriage the foundation stone. There are three types of marriage in nigeria today. When it comes to marriage, there are two broad types of marriage.
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